Bearpaw Ammonite
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The story began at the dawn of time ....
almost 400 million years ago...
They grew from one common ancestor into a genus over fifty thousand species strong. Ammonites filled every ecological niche in the early oceans where they dwelled. Some ammonites were passive plankton feeders that relied on the currents for propulsion. And some were aggressive predators that hunted in packs, jetting along via hydro-propulsion with their powerful, razor-sharp beaks at the ready. These creatures were believed to hold one of the largest brains in its time, and the largest specimen on record was over ten meters long.
 
Mosasaur feeding
For millions of years until reptiles eventually evolved a more efficient predator ammonites ruled every ocean on the planet. Populations rose and fell, diversified into new forms, suffered periodic extinctions, only to mysteriously proliferate again. 
As ammonites evolved and adapted to new climates and eco-spheres on the constantly changing planet, they grew more distinct in shape and ornamentation, then reverted to simpler forms, becoming complex internally and increasing greatly in size.
Jurassic ammonite

The north American continent was growing larger as the Pacific plate thrust itself below forming earth's newest cordillera, the Rocky Mountains and the Bearpaw Sea lapped its freshly formed edges. The Bearpaw Sea extended from what presently is the Arctic Circle, to the Gulf of Mexico. It was warm, sheltered and teeming with life.  Bearpaw sea

In the shallows along the eastern slope of the Rockies (now Southern Alberta) there was an abundance of creatures feeding, hunting, breeding and dying.
 
Next Page: Predators and Prey
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